Monday, November 3, 2008

Cover crops for new growing space

We’re expanding the current layout of the Local Food Project garden to include at least two new sections on the west side. This area is currently outside the fence, but we’ll be replacing the fence line this winter to include our new sections (along with extra room for future growth).

To begin preparing the soil for next spring, we made one pass with the tiller about four weeks ago. Last week, we tilled again, then direct sowed field peas and oats by scooping them out in handfuls and letting them scatter over the freshly turned soil. These cover crops, also known as "green manures," do great things for the soil. According to Eliot Coleman's The New Organic Grower, "Green manure crops help protect against erosion, retain nutrients that might otherwise be leached from the soil, suppress the germination and growth of weeds, cycle nutrients from the lower to the upper layers of the soil, and--in the case of legumes--leave to the following crop a considerable quantity of nitrogen."

The little seeds that ran through our fingers will bring enormous benefits to our garden! To keep them protected, we fought high winds and covered each section with a light layer of straw. When we’re ready to put seedlings in the ground next season, we’ll plant directly through the cover crops, then watch as the plants thrive in the enriched soil.

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